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Modern Wales

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A bilingual Welsh and English road sign in Brecon

How Many People Speak Welsh? Why the Numbers Disagree

Census 2021 counted 538,300 Welsh speakers, while a newer survey estimated 844,300. This guide explains which figure to use and why.

How Many People Speak Welsh? Why the Numbers Disagree

Census 2021 counted 538,300 Welsh speakers, while a newer survey estimated 844,300. This guide explains which figure to use and why.

Cwm Idwal and Llyn Idwal in the mountain landscape of Eryri

What Is Wales Famous For? 12 Things Known Worldwide

Wales is famous for castles, mountains, its language, rugby, music, food and the red dragon. Discover 12 things the country is known for.

What Is Wales Famous For? 12 Things Known Worldwide

Wales is famous for castles, mountains, its language, rugby, music, food and the red dragon. Discover 12 things the country is known for.

Detailed 1765 estate map of Gogerddan Gardens in Ceredigion

Who Owns Wales? Land, Estates and Power

A clear guide to ownership, management, rights and access across Welsh farms, estates, woodlands, commons and public land.

Who Owns Wales? Land, Estates and Power

A clear guide to ownership, management, rights and access across Welsh farms, estates, woodlands, commons and public land.

School books, worksheets and pencil cases arranged on a classroom desk

When Do Schools Go Back in Wales? 2026/27 Term Dates

Welsh schools officially begin the autumn term on 1 September 2026. See every 2026/27 term date, the Powys exceptions and the INSET-day caveat.

When Do Schools Go Back in Wales? 2026/27 Term Dates

Welsh schools officially begin the autumn term on 1 September 2026. See every 2026/27 term date, the Powys exceptions and the INSET-day caveat.

Cottages beside the beach and seawall at Morfa Nefyn in Gwynedd

Second Homes in Wales: A Threat to Welsh-Speaking Communities?

A balanced, evidence-led guide to second homes in Wales, local housing pressure and the future of Welsh-speaking communities.

Second Homes in Wales: A Threat to Welsh-Speaking Communities?

A balanced, evidence-led guide to second homes in Wales, local housing pressure and the future of Welsh-speaking communities.

Cardiff skyline and Cardiff Bay illuminated at night

Does Cardiff Have the Most Welsh Speakers? Census and APS Explained

Cardiff ranks first in a recent APS estimate but third in Census 2021. Compare the figures, methods and safest ways to quote the claim.

Does Cardiff Have the Most Welsh Speakers? Census and APS Explained

Cardiff ranks first in a recent APS estimate but third in Census 2021. Compare the figures, methods and safest ways to quote the claim.

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