12 Days of Christmas Welsh Edition

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Robin in a snowy winter scene for the Welsh Twelve Days of Christmas.

The Twelve Days of Christmas is a useful Welsh-learning song because it repeats vocabulary while gradually adding new lines.

Below, each gift appears in its own mobile-friendly card. Read the Welsh aloud, then use the English line to check the meaning.

The opening line

Ar ddiwrnod cyntaf y Nadolig,
anfonodd fy nghariad ataf...


On the first day of Christmas,
my true love sent to me...

For later verses, change cyntaf to the appropriate ordinal number: ail for second, trydydd for third and so on.

Days one to six

1. Petrisen mewn coeden gellyg

A partridge in a pear tree

A grey partridge at Plex Moss
A grey partridge at Plex Moss. Source: Mike Pennington via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 2.0.

2. Dwy durtur

Two turtle doves

3. Tair iâr Ffrengig

Three French hens

4. Pedwar aderyn yn canu

Four calling birds

5. Pum modrwy aur

Five gold rings

A close view of a hallmark on the back of a historic gold ring
A close view of a hallmark on the back of a historic gold ring. Source: Anja Rohde, Derby Museums Trust / Portable Antiquities Scheme, The Trustees of the British Museum via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0.

6. Chwe gŵydd yn dodwy

Six geese a-laying

Days seven to twelve

7. Saith alarch yn nofio

Seven swans a-swimming

A whooper swan on shallow water
A whooper swan on shallow water. Source: DrewHeath via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0.

8. Wyth morwyn yn godro

Eight maids a-milking

9. Naw merch yn dawnsio

Nine ladies dancing

Welsh folk dancers performing in Corwen in a historic photograph
Welsh folk dancers performing in Corwen in a historic photograph. Source: Geoff Charles via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0.

10. Deg arglwydd yn llamu

Ten lords a-leaping

11. Un ar ddeg pibydd yn pibellu

Eleven pipers piping

12. Deuddeg drymiwr yn drymio

Twelve drummers drumming

Massed pipes and drums at the Edinburgh Military Tattoo in 2008
Massed pipes and drums at the Edinburgh Military Tattoo in 2008. Source: Ross Goodman from Larkhall, Scotland, United Kingdom via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 2.0.

Welsh language notes

Numbers can change

Welsh has different forms of some numbers depending on the noun that follows. For example, dwy is the feminine form of two, while tair is the feminine form of three.

Mutations appear naturally

In pum modrwy, the number five appears as pum before a noun. In deuddeg drymiwr, the noun begins with a softened sound in the phrase.

Actions use yn

Expressions such as yn nofio, yn dawnsio and yn drymio mean swimming, dancing and drumming.

Practice method
Learn the first five gifts, then add one new line each day. Sing slowly enough to pronounce every Welsh word clearly.

A translation challenge without a score

Choose any three days. Say the number and gift in Welsh, then reverse the order and translate them back into English. Accuracy matters more than speed.

A memory tip

Group repeated number patterns together and practise the Welsh nouns separately before singing the full line.

Sources and image credits
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